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The Aquarium and Pond Active Online Publication
Mastering Freshwater Aquarium Ecosystems
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
COVER
INTRODUCTION
FRESHWATER
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS)
pH
Water Hardness (General Hardness), Soft vs. Hard
NITROGEN CYCLE
Ammonia (NH
3
/NH
4
+
)
Free Ammonia Part of TAN Calculator
Temperature Conversion Calculator
Nitrite (NO
2
)
Nitrate (NO
3
)
Natural Nitrate Reduction (NNR)
New Tank Syndrome
Establishing Nitrifying Bacteria
Fauna Transplantation
WATER TESTING
pH
Ammonia/Ammonium
Nitrite
Nitrate
General Hardness (GH)
Carbonate Hardness (KH)
Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Meter
ADJUSTING WATER CHEMISTRY
pH
How to Make Hard Water Soft
How to Make Soft Water Hard
TOP OFF WATER
WATER CHANGES
Gravel Vacuum
How Much Water Do You Change
How Often Do You Change the Water
CHOOSING THE AQUARIUM
Aquarium Dimensions
Glass
Acrylic
Aquarium Background
Recommendation on Choice
Cabinetry, Canopies, and Stands
LIGHTING
Metal Halide
Compact Fluorescent
High Output T5
LED
FILTRATION
Current/Water Turnover
Biological Filtration
Chemical Filtration
Particulate Filtration
Under Gravel Filter
Box Filter
Sponge Filter
Canister Filter
Hang on the Tank Power Filter
Sump Style Filtration Systems
Trickle Filter
Sump Filter
Refugium Filter
Hydroponics Filtration
AQUARIUM EQUIPMENT
Power Head Pumps
Heater
Air Pump
Gang Valve
Surge Protector
Timer
Ultraviolet Sterilizer
CO
2
Injection
Thermometer
Chiller
SUBSTRATE
ROCKS
WOOD
PLANTS
Laterite
Aquatic Plant Fertilizer
Potting Soil
Cyanobacteria (Slim Algae, Blue-Green Algae)
BIOTOPES
Malawian and Tanganyikan Cichlids
Guppies, Mollies, Swordtails, Variatus, and Platies
Labyrinth Fish, Gouramis, and Bettas
Central American Cichlids
Amazonia
FISH SELECTION
Fish Behavior
Reproduction Habits
Lifespan
Eating Habits
FISH FOOD AND FEEDING
Bloodworms
Glassworms
Brine Shrimp
Newly Hatched Brine Shrimp
Boiled Spinach
Romaine lettuce
Zucchini
Beef Heart
Nori Seaweed
Plankton
Mysis Shrimp
Krill
Fish
Live Red Worms (Tubifex) and Blackworms
Dry Foods
Live Feeder Fish
CHOOSING FISH
FISH HEALTH
Quarantine
Common Diseases and Treatment
Viruses
Discus Plague Virus
Angelfish Virus
Koi Herpesvirus
Goldfish Herpesvirus
Dwarf Gourami Iridovirus
Parasites
Ich (
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis
)
Velvet Disease (
Piscinoodinium pillulare
,
Oodinium
)
Chilodonella (
Chilodonella cyprini
)
Skin Flukes (
Gyrodactylus
) and Gill Flukes (
Dactylogyrus
)
Tapeworms (
Diphyllobothrium
sp.)
Capillaria
Spironucleus
Neon Tetra Disease (NTD,
Pleistophora hyphessobryconis
)
Fungus (
Saprolegenia
)
Bacteria
Columnaris (aka.
Flavobacterium columnare
, Flexibacteria, Fin Rot, Tail Rot, Mouth Rot)
Environmental Conditions
Shimmies
Hole in the Head (HITH)
Osmotic and pH Shock
AQUARIUM CLUBS
REFERENCES
QUESTIONNAIRE
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Mastering Freshwater Aquarium Ecosystems
By Tony Griffitts
Published - 20121202
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